The enigma of cobalamin (vitamin B12) biosynthesis in Porphyromonas gingivalis: identification and characterisation of a functional corrin pathway

نویسندگان

  • Jennifer M. Roper
  • Evelyne Raux
  • Amanda A. Brindley
  • Heidi L. Schubert
  • Saheer E. Gharbia
  • Haroun N. Shah
  • Martin J. Warren
چکیده

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The enigma of cobalamin (Vitamin B12) biosynthesis in Porphyromonas gingivalis. Identification and characterization of a functional corrin pathway.

The ability of Porphyromonas gingivalis to biosynthesize tetrapyrroles de novo has been investigated. Extracts of the bacterium do not possess activity for 5- aminolevulinic-acid dehydratase or porphobilinogen deaminase, two key enzymes involved in the synthesis of uroporphyrinogen III. Similarly, it was not possible to detect any genetic evidence for these early enzymes with the use of degener...

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Assessment of Vitamin B12 Status in Patients with Morbid Obesity

Vitamin B12 (VB12) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that also known as Cobalamin [1]. It is composed of a corrin ring consisting of four pyrrole units and a cobalt ion at the center of the ring [2]. 1VB12 is manufactured by microorganisms present in the liver of animals bound to protein. The average B12 content of liver tissue is approximately 1.0 microgram/g of tissue in healthy adults [3...

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Elucidation of the anaerobic pathway for the corrin component of cobalamin (vitamin B12).

It has been known for the past 20 years that two pathways exist in nature for the de novo biosynthesis of the coenzyme form of vitamin B12, adenosylcobalamin, representing aerobic and anaerobic routes. In contrast to the aerobic pathway, the anaerobic route has remained enigmatic because many of its intermediates have proven technically challenging to isolate, because of their inherent instabil...

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Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential coenzyme for nucleic acid synthesis. Animal protein is the major dietary source of vitamin B12. Deficiency of vitamin B12 leads to megaloblastic anemia, degeneration of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and abnormalities of epithelial tissues. Two factors are necessary for the cure of megaloblastic anemia: one in food (extrinsic factor) and one i...

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Comparative Genomics of the Genus Porphyromonas Identifies Adaptations for Heme Synthesis within the Prevalent Canine Oral Species Porphyromonas cangingivalis

Porphyromonads play an important role in human periodontal disease and recently have been shown to be highly prevalent in canine mouths. Porphyromonas cangingivalis is the most prevalent canine oral bacterial species in both plaque from healthy gingiva and plaque from dogs with early periodontitis. The ability of P. cangingivalis to flourish in the different environmental conditions characteriz...

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تاریخ انتشار 2000